My conclusion is that if the product works this well in such an extreme environment, it should do a credible job inhibiting the tarnishing of the brass over a long period of time under normal conditions. It is likely that a 2nd coat would have done even better.
Interesting. A thought: As you, yourself stated earlier, "Further research has shown that it is the sulphur compounds in the air that tarnish the brass the same as silver.", perhaps it would make more sense to test the solution using liver of sulphur.
Further, if the solution does protect the finish as claimed, and many other substances do (e.g., wax), the question is then, how long will it stay on the surface of the metal, subject to normal handling?